- Definition: A common skin condition causing brown to gray-brown patches on the face.
- Common Names: Also referred to as chloasma or "mask of pregnancy."
- Demographics: More frequent in women, especially those with darker skin tones.
- Associations: Often linked to hormonal changes, prevalent during pregnancy.
- Unknown Exact Cause: Specific origin remains undetermined.
- Sun Exposure: UV light can stimulate melanocytes, even minimal exposure can trigger or worsen melasma.
- Hormonal Influences: Pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone replacement therapy can be triggers.
- No Physical Discomfort: Melasma is primarily a cosmetic concern.
- Appearance: Brown or gray-brown patches, typically found on:
- Cheeks
- Forehead
- Bridge of the nose
- Above the upper lip
- Chin
- Topical Creams: Contain elements like hydroquinone, corticosteroids, tretinoin, or other retinoids to lighten skin.
- Procedures:
- Chemical peels
- Microdermabrasion
- Laser treatment (caution advised; could worsen melasma in some cases).
- Sun Protection:
- Essential as sunlight exacerbates melasma.
- Use of broad-spectrum sunscreen, reapplying every two hours, is vital.
- Consistent Care: Melasma often necessitates a continuous and varied approach.
- Consultation: For best outcomes, tailor treatments to individual needs. Always consult with a dermatologist or skincare expert.
Book a complimentary consultation with us to discuss your aesthetic goals and explore suitable treatment options.
